Lesson 7: Experimenting with Light, Composition, and Foreground Design

Enhancing Shadows and Bounce Light

In this lesson, we focus on the interplay of light and shadow to create depth and interest in the composition. One technique I explore is the use of bounce light, particularly how warm light can reflect back into the shadows. Instead of keeping shadows cool and neutral, introducing warmth into these areas gives the scene a sense of richness and believability. This warm bounce light enhances the overall atmosphere, making the painting feel more dynamic and lifelike.

Foreground and Composition Adjustments

A key aspect of composition is the foreground, which can either lead the viewer's eye toward the main focal point or distract from it. I consider whether the foreground should remain in shadow to guide the viewer’s attention to the distant rocks, which I want to emphasize. By adjusting the lighting and possibly eliminating unnecessary elements in the foreground, such as large rocks or details that may compete with the focal point, I can create a stronger visual flow. This can involve cropping elements that detract from the main subject or repositioning shapes for better alignment with the composition's narrative.

Watch my MasterDemo to learn more.

Drag the slider left and right to see how I simplified the foreground elements.

Cropping and Repositioning Elements

Sometimes, the composition requires subtle adjustments to elements like mountains and trees to strengthen their presence. For instance, adjusting the height or placement of mountains can help create a more robust shape, guiding the viewer’s eye through the scene. Shifting elements slightly or realigning them with key points on the canvas, like a horizon line or the focal point, can significantly impact the overall balance. The process is about making sure that every element in the composition serves the storytelling purpose.

Introducing Trees for Visual Balance

I explore the idea of adding trees to the foreground, which would help fill empty spaces and add balance to the composition. The goal is to prevent large, barren rock shapes from overwhelming the scene. By introducing trees, I can create a sense of enclosure, leading the viewer’s eye to the center of the piece. The trees can also serve to connect different elements of the composition, guiding the viewer's focus from the foreground to the background. Experimenting with tree placement—overlapping rocks or adding silhouettes—also enhances the depth of the scene through foreshortening, creating a stronger sense of space and volume.

Drag the slider left and right to see how I experimented with adding trees to the foreground.

Experimentation and Flexibility with Photoshop

Using Photoshop allows for greater flexibility in experimentation. The ability to make quick adjustments, like adding or removing trees or modifying the shadows, provides room for exploration without commitment. This openness to change is crucial for pushing the boundaries of the composition and discovering new possibilities that might not have been apparent initially. Whether it's adjusting light patterns, changing the number or placement of trees, or altering the shadow dynamics, the freedom to explore various options helps refine the overall composition.

Watch my MasterDemo to learn more.